Accutane (isotretinoin) — what to know before starting
Accutane is a powerful prescription medicine for severe cystic or nodular acne that hasn’t responded to other treatments. It shrinks oil glands, lowers oil production, and can give long-lasting clearance. Because it can cause serious side effects, you need clear rules and close follow-up while on it.
How Accutane is used
Doctors usually reserve Accutane for cases where antibiotics or topical meds failed. The usual dose is based on body weight, often 0.5–1 mg/kg per day, sometimes split into two doses. Many dermatologists aim for a cumulative total around 120–150 mg/kg across the whole course. Most courses last 4–6 months, but your doctor may adjust the plan depending on response and side effects.
Take it with a meal — fat boosts absorption. Expect dry skin, chapped lips, and dry eyes early on; those are common and often manageable with moisturizers and lip balm. Improvement usually starts after several weeks but can take months for full effect.
Safety, monitoring, and key rules
Two safety points stand above the rest: teratogenicity and liver/lipid effects. Accutane causes severe birth defects. People who can get pregnant must follow strict pregnancy-prevention programs (monthly negative pregnancy tests, two reliable forms of birth control, and month-by-month checks). Avoid getting pregnant while taking it and for at least one month after stopping — follow your prescriber's exact rule.
Before and during treatment doctors check liver enzymes and fasting lipids because isotretinoin can raise triglycerides and affect the liver. Baseline bloodwork is standard, then repeat tests after 4–8 weeks and as needed. If labs move too high, dose changes or stopping the drug may be necessary.
Mood changes and new or worsening depression or thoughts of self-harm are reported. Tell your doctor right away if you notice sudden mood changes, severe anxiety, or suicidal thoughts. Also avoid vitamin A supplements (they add to risk) and be cautious with tetracycline antibiotics at the same time — that combination can raise the chance of increased brain pressure (intracranial hypertension).
Other practical tips: protect your skin from the sun (photosensitivity is common), don’t donate blood while on Accutane and for at least one month after stopping, and avoid alcohol if your doctor warns you because of liver and triglyceride effects. Use gentle cleansers and fragrance-free moisturizers to ease dryness.
Thinking of buying Accutane online? Always use a licensed pharmacy and a valid prescription. Many online sites sell drugs without proper checks — skip those. Your safety depends on accurate dosing, lab monitoring, and pregnancy testing where needed.
Want alternatives? For less severe acne, topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, oral antibiotics, or hormonal options (for people who can get pregnant) often work. Ask your dermatologist which is best for your skin and health profile.
If you’re considering Accutane, bring a short list of questions to your appointment: expected timeline, monitoring plan, contraception rules (if relevant), and how side effects will be managed. That keeps the treatment safer and helps you get the best result.